Sanjuan Menéndez E, Girón Espot P, Calleja Macho L, Rodríguez-Samaniego MT, Santana Román KE, Rubiera del Fueyo M. Implementation of a protocol for direct stroke patient transfer and mobilization of a stroke team to reduce times to reperfusion. Emergencias. 2019;31:385-90
Summary
Background and objectives. The timing of treatment is a key prognostic factor in stroke. Our hospital implemented a rapid-action time-to-intervention protocol to optimize reperfusion times. The protocol consisted of direct transfer of stroke-code patients to the scanner or angiosuite and mobilization of the stroke team. Our aim was to assess the impact of the protocol on times to reperfusion. We also sought to evaluate the feasibility and safety of including a stroke-team nurse and assess staff satisfaction with the protocol.
Methods.
Descriptive study of patients attended by the hospital stroke team between March 2015 and March 2018. Outcomes were compared to those for the previous period (February 2014 to February 2015).
Results.
Nine hundred three patients were attended under the rapid-action protocol; 502 of them (55.6%) underwent reperfusion. The median (interquartile range) door-to-needle or groin access times were 24 (18–33) minutes for fibrinolysis and 39 (20–75) minutes for thrombectomy. Both times were significantly shorter than in the earlier period (43 [31–66] and 93 [60–150] minutes, respectively; P<.001). Median duration of nurse attendance was
25 (20–32) minutes during the implementation period, and no problems of feasibility or safety appeared during nurse attendance. Twenty staff members (95%) reported that the rapid-action protocol increased their workload but they felt it warranted continued application.
Conclusion. Direct transfer of stroke patients for scanning or to the angiography suite, with nurse attendance, safely reduced reperfusion times.
